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SOPs & LORs

SOP Format: Structure, Length & Template

Most admission SOPs follow a five-part structure. Here is the format that works for the majority of programmes.

Formatting basics

  • Length: 800–1,000 words (unless specified)
  • Font: 11–12 pt Arial, Calibri or Times New Roman
  • Spacing: 1.15 to 1.5
  • No headings — write in flowing paragraphs
  • Name and programme in the file name

Five-paragraph structure

  • Introduction: a specific moment or problem that drew you to the field
  • Academic background: relevant subjects, projects, results
  • Professional experience: roles, impact, skills
  • Why this programme and university
  • Career goals and conclusion

Tone

Confident, specific and honest. Avoid quotes, clichés and dramatic childhood stories.

Key takeaways

  • Every paragraph should answer “why you?”
  • Customise the “why this university” paragraph
  • Get feedback from at least one expert reviewer
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