How many and which type
Freshers: 2–3 academic LORs. With 2+ years of work: at least one professional LOR.
Briefing your recommender
- Share your CV and draft SOP
- Remind them of specific projects or achievements
- Explain which qualities you hope they will highlight
- Give the deadline and submission process
Online submissions
Most universities email recommenders directly. Make sure their official email address is correct and they expect the request.
Key takeaways
- Ask at least 4–6 weeks before deadlines
- Send a polite reminder a week before
- Thank your recommenders and update them on results